This main parachute deployed at about 2700 m (9000 ft) and landed the Gemini XII spacecraft in the Atlantic Ocean. Commanded by Jim Lovell and piloted by Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, Gemini XII was launched on November 11, 1966 for a 4-day, 59-orbit mission. Highlights included 3 extra-vehicular activities (EVAs) by Aldrin, 5 hours 30 minutes total, in which he evaluated improved EVA techniques to manage workload and overheating during EVA. Aldrin made extensive use of handholds and footholds to prevent unwanted movement during his tasks, and his techniques were an important milestone toward effective astronaut use of EVA. During one of the spacewalks, Aldrin attached a tether to the docked Agena 12. The tether allowed the crew to create an artificial gravity by separating the Gemini from the tethered Agena and firing thrusters to induce a slow spin.
NASA transferred the Gemini XII main parachute to the Smithsonian in 1970.
Display Status
This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.
Object Details
Country of Origin
United States of America
Type
EQUIPMENT-Parachutes
Manufacturer
Northrop Ventura
Dimensions
Approximate: 30.48 x 1069.34 x 287.02cm (1ft x 35ft 1in. x 9ft 5in.)
Storage (Rehoused in PSC): 115.6 × 123.2 × 92.1cm, 124.3kg (45 1/2 × 48 1/2 × 36 1/4 in., 274lb.)
Materials
Ripstop nylon, Synthetic Fabric, Nylon, Steel, Natural fabric, Aluminum, Adhesive, Plastic
Inventory Number
A19731156000
Credit Line
Transferred from the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
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