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This biocapsule carried Baker, a female squirrel monkey, during the first flight to recover a primate from space. On May 28, 1959, an Army Ballistic Missile Agency Jupiter rocket at Cape Canaveral launched Baker and Able (a female rhesus monkey housed in a separate capsule) in its nose cone. Their biomedical condition was monitored throughout the flight as part of Department of Defense experiments to determine the effects of spaceflight on living animals. They reached an altitude of approximately 300 miles, a maximum speed of 10,000 mph, and were recovered alive some 1,500 miles downrange by U.S. Navy ships. The flight provided important biomedical data for the human spaceflight program. The capsule was built by the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, which transferred it to NASM in 1960.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details
Country of Origin United States of America Type SPACECRAFT-Crewed-Test Vehicles Manufacturer U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency, Redstone Arsenal
Dimensions 3-D: 52.5 × 24 × 31.5cm (20 11/16 × 9 7/16 × 12 3/8 in.)
3-D (Cap, Each): 3 × 12.5cm (1 3/16 × 4 15/16 in.)
Materials Container- Aluminum
Insulation- Fiberglass, Rubber
Inventory Number A19600219000 Credit Line Transferred from the Army Ballistic Missle Agency Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Open Access (CCO)
For more information, visit the Smithsonians Terms of Use.