Summary

Benjamin O. Davis led the all-black 99th and later the 332nd Fighter Group in Europe during World War II. His inspired and disciplined leadership played a major role in the Tuskegee Airmen’s success. Under Davis, the 332nd escorted American bombers in missions over the Mediterranean and central Europe.The distinctive “Spitfire” patch became the 332nd Fighter Group’s insignia.

 Long Description

The story of the Tuskegee Airmen is linked directly to the life and career of Benjamin O. Davis Jr. The son of an Army general and a 1936 graduate of West Point, Davis was a member of the first class of five cadets to earn their wings at Tuskegee. He was selected to lead the new 99th Pursuit Squadron, the Army Air Corps’ first all-black air unit.

Davis led the 99th and later the 332nd Fighter Group in Europe during World War II. His inspired and disciplined leadership played a major role in the Tuskegee Airmen’s success. Under Davis, the 332nd escorted American bombers in missions over the Mediterranean and central Europe. The distinctive “Spitfire” patch became the 332nd Fighter Group’s insignia.

After the war, Davis continued his military career in the newly independent and integrated U.S. Air Force. He achieved the rank of lieutenant general and played a key leadership role during the Korean and Vietnam wars.

 Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.
Object Details
Type AWARDS-Insignia Physical Description From Benjamin O. Davis Scrapbook Dimensions 2-D - Unframed (H x W): 13cm (5 1/8 in.)
 Materials wool, silk, linen, stainless steel staples
 Inventory Number I20101342001 Credit Line On loan from the National Air and Space Museum Archives, Washington, DC Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
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