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Used mainly on fighter aircraft where speed and maneuverability were especially important, rotary engines were light and compact for their power. Societe des Moteurs Le Rhone of Paris began manufacturing air cooled rotary engines in 1910. Its rotary was sufficiently different than that first developed by the highly successful Seguin brothers of the Societe des Moteurs Gnome, also of Paris, that it circumvented relevant Gnome patents; but was taken over by Gnome in 1914. Because Le Rhone products were in some ways superior to Gnome, its design engineers were permitted to continue development during World War I, resulting in large scale production of various nine cylinder engines.

This engine was also produced under license in Sweden by Thulin. Oberursel supposedly produced the engine without authorization in Germany. It powered Caudron, Nieuport, Morane, Hanriot, Fokker, and DH 5 aircraft.

Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

Object Details
Date Circa World War I Country of Origin France Type PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary Designer Le Rhone (France)
Manufacturer Societe des Moteurs Gnome et Rhône
Physical Description Type: Rotary, 9 cylinders, air-cooled Power rating: 82 kw (110 hp) at 1,200 rpm Displacement: 15.1 L (919.71 cu. in.) Bore and Stroke: 112 mm (4.41 in.) x 170 mm (6.69 in.) Weight: 146.6 kg (323 lb) Dimensions 3-D (Engine): 3 ft. 1 in. × 3 ft. × 3 ft. × 3 ft. 3 1/2 in. (94 × 91.4 × 91.4 × 100.3cm)
Storage (Stand): 4 ft. 1 1/4 in. × 3 ft. 10 in. (125.1 × 116.8cm)
Materials Steel, copper
Inventory Number A19721039000 Credit Line Gift of the War Memorial Museum of Virginia Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
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