Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837

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French government representative in Saint Domingue (now Haiti).

From the description of Letter, 1786 June 29 ; Port-au-Prince, Saint Domingue, to the Chevalier de Brun. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 154270444

From the description of Letter, 1786 June 29; Port-au-Prince, Saint Domingue, to the Chevalier de Brun. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 19210588

Marquis François de Barbé-Marbois (1745-1837), a French government official who served as minister of finance under Napoleon, negotiated the sale of Louisiana to the U.S.

From the description of Complot d'Arnold et de Henry Clinton contre les Etats-Unis, 1806? (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122576050

François Barbé-Marbois was a councillor of state, director of the Trésor public (Treasury), and a senator under the French Consulate. In 1803 he negotiated the Louisiana Purchase treaty by which Louisiana was ceded to the United States.

From the description of François Barbé-Marbois letter, circa 1800-1834. (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 725508299

French politician.

From the description of François, marquis de Barbé-Marbois, correspondence and manuscript, 1803. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79455165

Author was the French consul at Philadelphia.

From the description of Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1785. (University of Pennsylvania Library). WorldCat record id: 155885964

The marquis de Barbé-Marbois (1745-1837), Minister of the French Treasury, 1803.

From the description of Letter: to Monsieur Livingston, Ministre plénipotentiaire des États Unis /by François Barbé-Marbois, 1803 Dec 5. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702127528

French government official.

From the description of Letters, [1799]-1806. (Cornell University Library). WorldCat record id: 63936480

Marquis François de Barbé-Marbois (1745-1837), a French government official who served as minister of finance under Napoleon, negotiated the sale of Louisiana to the U.S.

From the guide to the Complot d'Arnold et de Henry Clinton contre les Etats-Unis : manuscript, 1806?, (The New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division.)

François Barbé-Marbois is perhaps best known for negotiating the Louisiana Purchase as Minister of Finance under Napoleon. However, this was but one segment of a long and varied career during which the marquis showed a remarkable talent for adapting to changing political winds. Barbé-Marbois had a long diplomatic career in America, serving as secretary of the French legation to the newly-formed United States under Luzerne, and later as Consul-General and representative.

In 1784, Barbé-Marbois was allegedly assaulted in Philadelphia by the chevalier Charles Julian de Longchamps, and a public controversy arose as to whether the defendant was to be tried in Pennsylvania or in France, as that nation's courts demanded. Longchamps was married to an American and had supposedly taken the oath of citizenship, but had been in this country less than a year and was a French military officer. These documents show that Longchamps was eventually tried and sentenced in the Pennsylvania courts. It is unknown whether he remained in this country.

From the guide to the François Barbé-Marbois papers, Barbé-Marbois, François, 1784-1790, (William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Du Simitière, Pierre Eugène, ca. 1736-1784. Papers of Pierre Eugène Du Simitière, 1774-1784. Library of Congress
referencedIn Monroe, James, 1758-1831. Letter to Thomas Swan and John S. Skinner [manuscript] 1809 and 1830. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Letter: to Monsieur Livingston, Ministre plénipotentiaire des États Unis /by François Barbé-Marbois, 1803 Dec 5. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Law, Jacques Alexandre Bernard, marquis de Lauriston, 1768-1828. Autograph letter signed : Paris, to M. le Garde des Sceaux, 1816 Jan. 7. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Jacquard, Mayor of Cayenne, fl. 1800. Document signed : Cayenne, 1800 Jan. 15. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Letter, 1786 June 29; Port-au-Prince, Saint Domingue, to the Chevalier de Brun. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Ewing family. Moore-Ewing family : papers, 1785-1879. The Filson Historical Society
creatorOf Longchamps, chevalier de. Longchamps manuscripts, 1780-1784. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Letter, 1782 [January] 29, Philadelphi[a], [Pennsylvania], to [Thomas Jefferson], n.p. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf Taylor, Orla Benedict, 1865-1945,. Napoleon autograph collection, 1792-1843. University of Michigan
referencedIn Thomas Jefferson Papers, 1606-1943, (bulk 1775-1826) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. François, marquis de Barbé-Marbois, correspondence and manuscript, 1803. Library of Congress
referencedIn Autograph File, B, ca.1500-1982 Houghton Library
creatorOf Ducos, Pierre Roger, Comte, 1754-1816. Document signed : Paris, addressed to the administrators of the department of Seine-et-Oise, 1792 Sept. 11. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Letter, 1786 June 29 ; Port-au-Prince, Saint Domingue, to the Chevalier de Brun. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf François Barbé-Marbois papers 1784-1790 Barbé-Marbois, François William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Monroe, James, 1758-1831. James Monroe letter to LaFayette or Barbé-Marbois [manuscript], 1829 June 24. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Clay, Charles, fl. 1799-1819,. Letters of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe, 1813-1817, n.d. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Du Pont, Victor, 1767-1827. Personal Papers, 1785-1822. Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn Livingston, Robert R., 1746-1813. Letter : Clermont, N.Y., to [François Barbé-]Marbois, [Paris?], 1805 Dec. 16. Texas Christian University
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Complot d'Arnold et de Henry Clinton contre les Etats Unis, Septembre 1780, 1807. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1785. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Letters, [1799]-1806. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Petry. Letter, 1805 July 10, Baltimore, [Maryland] to Thomas Jefferson, n.p. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf Clausel de Coussergues, Jean Claude, 1759-1846. Autograph letter signed : [n.p.], to the Marquis de Marbois, [n.d., ca. 1829]. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. François Barbé-Marbois papers 1784-1790. William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Letter, 1782 [April] 22, Philadelphi[a], [Pennsylvania], to [Thomas Jefferson], n.p. William & Mary Libraries
creatorOf Castries, Armand-Charles-Augustin de La Croix, duc de, 1756-1842. Autograph letter signed : Paris, to "mon cher Marbois", 1832 Oct. 19. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Shippen, William, 1736?-1808. Prescription book, 1789 Oct. 1-1791 July 10. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn William Shippen prescription book, 1789 Oct. 1-1791 July 10, 1789-1791 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. François Barbé-Marbois letter, circa 1800-1834. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Complot d'Arnold et de Henry Clinton contre les Etats-Unis, 1806? New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 1739-1817. Papers, 1757-1836. Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn American Philosophical Society Archives. Record Group IIa, 1743-1806 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Franklin-Bache Papers, 1707-1799 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Rohault de Fleury, Hubert, 1777-1846. Letters, 1811-1827. Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Fuller, B. A. G., 1879-1956. Autograph collection, 1620-1920 Houghton Library
creatorOf University of Pennsylvania. Miscellaneous manuscripts, 1784-1934, n.d. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Papers of Francois Barbé-Marbois [manuscript] 1781-88. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Orfila, Matthieu Joseph Bonaventure, 1787-1853. Letters. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
creatorOf Complot d'Arnold et de Henry Clinton contre les Etats-Unis : manuscript, 1806? New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf Barbé-Marbois, François, marquis de, 1745-1837. Letter, 1784 [December] 11, Philadelphi[a], to [William Short], n.p. William & Mary Libraries
referencedIn Rosengarten, J. G. (Joseph George), 1835-1921. General Count de Rochambeau and The Château de Rochambeau, and related materials, ca. 1892-1895. University of Pennsylvania Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith American Philosophical Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801. person
associatedWith Burnel. person
associatedWith Castries, Armand-Charles-Augustin de La Croix, duc de, 1756-1842. person
associatedWith Clausel de Coussergues, Jean Claude, 1759-1846. person
associatedWith Clinton, Henry, Sir, 1738?-1795. person
associatedWith Ducos, Pierre Roger, Comte, 1754-1816. person
associatedWith Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 1739-1817. person
associatedWith Du Pont, Victor, 1767-1827. person
associatedWith Du Simitière, Pierre Eugène, ca. 1736-1784. person
associatedWith Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 person
associatedWith Fuller, B. A. G. (Benjamin Apthorp Gould), 1879-1956 person
associatedWith Jacquard, Mayor of Cayenne, fl. 1800. person
correspondedWith Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826. person
associatedWith Law, Jacques Alexandre Bernard, marquis de Lauriston, 1768-1828. person
associatedWith Le Grand. person
associatedWith Livingston, Robert R., 1746-1813. person
associatedWith Longchamps, Charles Julian de. person
associatedWith Longchamps, Charles Julian de. person
associatedWith Longchamps, chevalier de. person
associatedWith McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817. person
associatedWith Monroe, James, 1758-1831. person
associatedWith Orfila, Matthieu Joseph Bonaventure, 1787-1853. person
associatedWith Petry. person
associatedWith Rohault de Fleury, Hubert, 1777-1846. person
associatedWith Rosengarten, J. G. (Joseph George), 1835-1921. person
associatedWith Shippen, William, 1736?-1808. person
associatedWith Stockdale, John, person
associatedWith Taylor, Orla Benedict, 1865-1945, person
associatedWith University of Pennsylvania. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Haiti
Delaware
United States
West Indies, French
France
France
France
United States
Germany
United States
West Indies, French
Haiti
United States
France
Port-au-Prince (Haiti)
United States
Port-au-Prince (Haiti)
United States
France--19th century
United States
Subject
Agriculture
Diplomats
Diplomats
Financial administration
Government administration
Louisiana Purchase
Smuggling
Statesmen
Occupation
Politicians
Public officers
Public officers
Activity

Person

Birth 1745

Death 1837

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Ark ID: w60z7540

SNAC ID: 61024037