Streeter, Ruth Cheney, 1895-1990

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Ruth Cheney Streeter (October 2, 1895 – September 30, 1990) was the first director of the United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve (USMCWR). In 1943, she became the first woman to attain the rank of major in the United States Marine Corps when she was commissioned as a major on January 29, 1943. She retired in 1945 as a lieutenant colonel.

When Colonel Streeter left the Marine Corps in December, 1945, General A.A. Vandegrift then Commandant of the Marine Corps, wrote her a commendatory letter, which is quoted in part:

"…It is with deep regret that I contemplate your leaving, and I cannot let the occasion pass without conveying to you some expression of my admiration and appreciation of your outstanding service as Director of the Marine Corps Women's Reserve from its inception in January 1943 until the present time.

"Over that period, the Marine Corps Women's Reserve grew in size to a maximum strength of 831 officers and 17,714 enlisted. It set a standard of excellence which, in my opinion, could not have been excelled and would be difficult to equal."

Colonel Streeter is joint donor with her mother of the Cheney Award, given annually to some member of the United States Air Force for "acts of valor or extreme fortitude or self-sacrifice." The award commemorates the memory of Lieutenant William H. Cheney, the colonel's brother, who was killed in an aviation accident in World War II.

In addition to the Legion of Merit, Colonel Streeter's medals include the American Campaign Medal and the World War II Victory Medal.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Women's Project of New Jersey. Records, 1984-2004 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Dartmouth College. Class of 1874. Streeter Family Papers, 1890-1962. Dartmouth College Library
creatorOf Streeter, Ruth Cheney, 1895-. History of the Marine Corps Women's Reserve : a critical analysis of its development and operation, 1943-1945. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn United States. Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services. Records, 1951-1959 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Streeter, Ruth, 1895-1990. Reminiscences of Ruth Cheney Streeter : oral history, 1979. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Learned Hand papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
creatorOf Streeter, Ruth Cheney, 1895-. Reminiscences of Colonel Ruth Cheney Streeter, USMCWR (Retired). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
Relation Name
associatedWith Bryn Mawr College. corporateBody
associatedWith Hand, Learned, 1872-1961 person
associatedWith Mason, John T., 1909- person
associatedWith Towle, Katherine Amelia, 1898- person
associatedWith United States. Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services. corporateBody
memberOf United States. Marine Corps corporateBody
memberOf United States. Marine Corps Women's Reserve. corporateBody
associatedWith United States Naval Institute. corporateBody
associatedWith Women's Project of New Jersey corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Brookline MA US
Morristown NJ US
Subject
Legion of Merit (Military decoration)
United States. Marine Corps
Women executives
Women in the military
Women in the military
World War, 1939-1945
Occupation
Marine Corps officers
Activity

Person

Birth 1895-10-02

Death 1990-09-30

Female

Americans

English

Information

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