Ampére, André-Marie, 1775-1836

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British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000923.0x0002f4

French scientist.

From the description of Autograph letter signed : Paris, to Monsieur Bredin in Lyon, le 29 floreal [ca. 19 May, no year]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270131692

From the description of Official transcripts signed : Paris, 1807 Nov. 20. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270132659

French mathematician, physicist, and chemist.

From the description of Ampère manuscript collection, 1795-1830. (Cornell University Library). WorldCat record id: 64054951

Athénée de Paris (1792-1853). The Athénée of Paris was a private school for popular scientific instruction in Paris in the late 18th and first half of the 19th century.

The school was founded by Pilâtre de Rozer in 1781 as the Musée de Monsieurand, and offered adult classes in the sciences. In 1785 it was renamed the Lycée, which seemed a more appropriate name for a teaching institution. After the Revolution, in the Fall of 1792 the school experienced financial difficulties and turned to the French Revolutionary Convention for assistance. It was granted 10,000 livres, but also received criticism from the Jacobins for having “indulged in exaggerated statements and . . . principles contrary to the public interest.” Its faculty was subsequently purged and the school was renamed the Lycée republicain. Known as the Athenée de Paris after 1803, it continued to serve as an institution for scientific instruction, popular lectures in the sciences, publishing scientific writings and funding for scientific research. The Athénée of Paris has been described as “one of the most underestimated forces in the evolution of French science.” The institution, which endured until 1849, was committed to the two principles: the independence of science and the utility of science. To further these principles, the Athénée functioned as “a self-financing institution,” that raised revenue to support laboratory and library facilities by offering lecture course to fee-paying subscribers. Unfortunately the Athénée was the victim of bad press in its day. After Louis XVIII’s revival of the Académie des Sciences during the Bourbon restoration, the Athénée was gradually perceived as a second rate institution. Nevertheless, the ranks of its instructors included such eminent French scientists as the chemists Antoine Lavoisier, Fourcroy, and Louis-Jacques Thenard; the mathematician Condorcet; and the naturalist and zoologist Georges Cuvier. Many of its faculty also held positions in other academic institutions, but the Athénée offered several unique attractions even for established scientists: first, it was generous in providing laboratories and other demonstration facilities that greatly exceeded state facilities or those available at the École Centrale, and second, it established a reputation for encouraging lecturers to “try out” new ideas and to express their latest thoughts before they received the stamp of approval from the established scientific community.

From the guide to the Athénée des arts de Paris letters, 1792-1853, 1792-1853, (American Philosophical Society)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Ampère, André-Marie, 1775-1836. Autograph letter signed : Paris, to the Duc de Doudeauville, 1826 May 6. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Ampère, André-Marie, 1775-1836. Papers. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
referencedIn Williams, Samuel Robinson, 1879-1955. Papers, 1904-1955. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library
creatorOf Ampère, André-Marie, 1775-1836. Autograph letter signed : Paris, to Monsieur Bredin in Lyon, le 29 floreal [ca. 19 May, no year]. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Thompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips), 1851-1916. Papers, 1877-1914. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library
referencedIn Scientific manuscripts and correspondence, 1755-1902. Houghton Library
creatorOf Fourcroy, Antoine-François de, comte, 1755-1809. Papers. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
referencedIn Scientists Collection, 1563-1973 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829. Papers. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
creatorOf Delambre, J. B. J. (Jean Baptiste Joseph), 1749-1822. Letters. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
referencedIn Vol. II. (ff. 466). 1823-Mar. 1827.includes:ff. 1, 20, 28, 32, 57, 86, 95 Davies Gilbert, President of the Royal Society (1827-1830): Letters to C. Babbage: 1820-1833. ff. 3, 120, 200, 237, 251, 276, 320, 322, 328, 338, 345, 355, 359, 370, 373, 375,..., 1823-1827 British Library
creatorOf Ampère, André-Marie, 1775-1836. Ampère manuscript collection, 1795-1830. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Ampère, André-Marie, 1775-1836,. Scientific manuscripts and correspondence, 1755-1902 (inclusive), 1817-1848 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Ballanche, Pierre Simon, 1776-1847. Letter : Paris, to Mr. de Loménie, Paris, [ca. 1820]. University of Chicago Library
creatorOf Underwood, Thomas Richard, 1772-1835. Letter. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
referencedIn Williams, L. Pearce (Leslie Pearce), 1927-. Williams Ampère collection, circa 1988-2005. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Fonds de la Bibliothèque du Palais des Arts, aujourd’hui réparti entre la Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon, la Bibliothèque de l’Académie de Lyon et la Bibliothèque Nationale de France Ms PA 1 - Ms PA 362. Bibliothèque municipale (Lyon)
referencedIn L'Athénée de Paris. Letters, 1792-1853. American Philosophical Society Library
creatorOf Ampère, André-Marie, 1775-1836. Official transcripts signed : Paris, 1807 Nov. 20. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn Ballanche, Pierre Simon, 1776-1847. Letter : Paris, to Mr. de Loménie, Paris, [ca. 1820]. Texas Christian University
creatorOf Athénée des arts de Paris letters, 1792-1853, 1792-1853 American Philosophical Society
referencedIn Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867. Papers, 1809-1846. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library
referencedIn Williams, Samuel Robinson, b. 1879. Williams papers, 1877-1956 (bulk 1904-1955). American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library
creatorOf La Rive, Auguste Arthur de, 1801-1873. Letters. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
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Place Name Admin Code Country
Subject
acid
Education
Alloys
Astronomy
Beyond Early America
Calculus
Calculus, Integral
Chemical elements
Chemistry
Chemistry, Inorganic Study and teaching
Constellation
Differential calculus
Dynamics
Electricity
Force and energy
Greek language
Language, Artificial
Magnetism
Mechanics
Metals
Natural history
Nebulae
Oxides
Perpetual motion
Physics
Plants
Refraction, Terrestrial
Salt
Stars
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Occupation
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Person

Birth 1775-01-22

Death 1836-06-10

French

French

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Ark ID: w62n53gd

SNAC ID: 44819813