Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932

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Frederick Jackson Turner, professor and historian, became a leading scholar after he published, in 1893, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," his revolutionary thesis that American society owed its distincitve characteristics to experience with an undeveloped frontier. He was born on November 14, 1861 in Portage, Wisconsin, the son of Andrew Jackson Turner, a journalist and politician. His scholary work was first carried on at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, where he taught from 1891 to 1910 as well as Johns Hopkins University. In later years he joined Harvard, retiring from there in 1924 and spending his last years as a research associate at the Huntington Library. Turner, president of the American Historical Association in 1909-1910, is also remembered for his work on the significance of sectionalism in American history. Turner married Caroline Mae Sherwood of Chicago in 1889; they had three children, two died in childhood. Turner's daughter, Dorothy Kinsley Main, was the mother of historian Jackson Turner Main, who like his grandfather studied at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Frederick Jackson Turner died in Pasadena, California on March 14, 1932

From the description of Letters of Frederick Jackson Turner, 1923. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 733953599

Turner, an American historian, was born on November 14, 1861 in Portage, Wisconsin. He was educated at the University of Wisconsin and was awarded his doctorate in 1891 from Johns Hopkins University. He taught at the University of Wisconsin until 1910 when accepted a position at Harvard University. After his retirement from Harvard in 1924, he moved to San Marino, California and lived there until his death on March 14, 1932.

From the description of Frederick Jackson Turner papers [microform], 1862-1932. (University of California, Santa Barbara). WorldCat record id: 213726885

Frederick Jackson Turner (1861-1932) was an American historian. He graduated with a B.A. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1884, obtained his Ph.D. in history from Johns Hopkins University in 1890, and was a professor of history at Wisconsin from1890-1910. Turner was a professor of history at Harvard University from 1911-1924. He is best known for his The Significance of the Frontier in American History.

From the description of Frederick Jackson Turner correspondence, 1889-1927. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 612371046

Frederick Jackson Turner, professor and historian, became a leading scholar after he published, in 1893, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," his revolutionary thesis that American society owed its distincitve characteristics to experience with an undeveloped frontier. He was born on November 14, 1861 in Portage, Wisconsin, the son of Andrew Jackson Turner, a journalist and politician. His scholary work was first carried on at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, where he taught from 1891 to 1910 as well as Johns Hopkins University. In later years he joined Harvard, retiring from there in 1924 and spending his last years as a research associate at the Huntington Library. Turner, president of the American Historical Association in 1909-1910, is also remembered for his work on the significance of sectionalism in American history. Turner married Caroline Mae Sherwood of Chicago in 1889; they had three children, two died in childhood. Turner's daughter, Dorothy Kinsley Main, was the mother of historian Jackson Turner Main, who like his grandfather studied at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Frederick Jackson Turner died in Pasadena, California on March 14, 1932.

From the description of Letter to George Frederick Howe, 1926, July 28. (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 733967249

From the description of Papers of Frederick Jackson Turner, 1862-1976 (bulk 1889-1932). (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 691986914

Turner received an honorary degree from Harvard in 1909 and taught history at Harvard.

From the description of Papers of Frederick Jackson Turner, 1910-1924 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 76972907

Frederick Jackson Turner (1861–1932) was an American historian. He graduated with a B.A. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1884, obtained his Ph.D. in history from Johns Hopkins University in 1890, and was a professor of history at Wisconsin from1890-1910. Turner was a professor of history at Harvard University from 1911-1924. He is best known for his The Significance of the Frontier in American History.

From the guide to the Frederick Jackson Turner correspondence, 1889-1927., (Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University)

Biographical Data

Frederick Jackson Turner, the American historian, is best known for his frontier hypothesis, which has a lasting impact on historical thought in the United States, and for the outstanding quality of his teaching. He was born November 14, 1861, in Portage, Wisconsin, the son of Andrew Jackson Turner, a journalist and politician who was a local historian as well. After study at the University of Wisconsin and Johns Hopkins, Turner embarked on a teaching career in American history, first (1889-1910) at the University of Wisconsin and later (1910-1924) at Harvard. With the publication in 1893 of his essay "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" he became a figure of national importance historically. Though he wrote little, he was active in American Historical Association, and he was a highly stimulating guide and mentor to the future historians who passed through his classroom. His final years were spent in research at the Huntington Library, where his activities became increasingly curtailed as his health deteriorated. He died in Pasadena March 14, 1932.

Turner was married November 25, 1889 to Caroline Mae Sherwood of Chicago. Of their three children, two died in childhood. The third, Dorothy Kinsley (Turner) Main, and his wife survived him.

From the guide to the Frederick Jackson Turner Collection, 1862-1963 (bulk: 1889-1932), (The Huntington Library)

Archival Resources
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referencedIn Edward Gaylord Bourne papers, 1874-1970 (inclusive), 1885-1907 (bulk). Yale University Library
creatorOf Anderson, Frank Maloy, 1871-1961. Frank Maloy Anderson papers, 1900-1913. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
creatorOf Bothne, Gisle, 1860-1934. Gisle Bothne papers, 1896-1934. Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf Ettenheim, George Patek. Lecture and reading notes in History 17, 1911-1912. Harvard University Archives.
creatorOf Hulbert, Archer Butler, 1873-1933. Archer Butler Hulbert Papers. Part 1. Colorado College, Tutt Library
referencedIn Wilbur R. Jacobs Papers, 1919-1998 University of California, Santa Barbara. Davidson Library. Department of Special Collections.
referencedIn Carl Russell Fish papers Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
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referencedIn Ulrich Bonnell Phillips papers, 1712-1933, 1800-1861 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf Bernard, L. L. (Luther Lee), 1881-1951. Luther Bernard collection, 1854-1961. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn State Historical Society of Wisconsin. United States government agency correspondence, 1940-1996. Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
referencedIn Ellsworth Huntington papers, 1779-1952, 1890-1947 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn Gisle Bothne papers., 1896-1934. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn David Starr Jordan papers, 1861-1964 Cecil H. Green Library. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Bancroft, George, 1800-1891. Miscellany Collection of John A. Schutz, 1693-1959. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
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creatorOf Alderman, Edwin Anderson, 1861-1931,. Papers of the Woodrow Wilson Club of Harvard University [manuscript], 1921 May 20. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Curti, Merle (Merle Eugene), 1897-1996. Papers, 1908-2000. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf Leroy F. Jackson Papers The Huntington Library
referencedIn Oswald Garrison Villard papers Houghton Library
referencedIn Autograph File, T, 1580-1975. Houghton Library
referencedIn Walter Hines Page letters from various correspondents, American period Houghton Library
creatorOf Papers of Frederick Jackson Turner, 1891-1968 (inclusive) Harvard University Archives.
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. Letter to Benjamin Shambaugh. Madison, WI. 1908 July 9. University of Iowa Libraries
referencedIn Papers of Samuel Eliot Morison Harvard University Archives.
referencedIn Reuben Gold Thwaites papers Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
referencedIn Frederick Jackson Turner correspondence, 1889-1927. Houghton Library
referencedIn August Charles Krey Papers, 1887-1961. University of Minnesota Libraries. University Archives [uarc]
referencedIn Richard T. Ely papers, 1812-1963 (bulk 1882-1939) Wisconsin Historical Society Archives
referencedIn Robinson, Edgar Eugene, 1887-1977. Edgar Eugene Robinson papers, 1880-1986. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Clarence Edwin Carter Papers, 1761-1961, (bulk 1925-1956) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Olson, Julius E. Papers, 1871-1941. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. Letters of Frederick Jackson Turner, 1923. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Adams, Ephraim Douglass, 1865-1930. Ephraim Douglass Adams papers, 1730-1931 (inclusive), 1900-1931 (bulk). Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Claude Halstead Van Tyne papers Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Williamson, W. L. (William Landram), 1920- . Papers on Frederick Jackson Turner, 1952-1953. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Hockett, Homer C. (Homer Carey), b. 1875. Homer C. Hockett Papers, ca. 1902-1903. University of California, Santa Barbara, UCSB Library
referencedIn Zechariah Chafee papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Huntington, Ellsworth, 1876-1947. Ellsworth Huntington papers, 1779-1953 (inclusive), 1890-1947 (bulk). Yale University Library
creatorOf Durrett, Reuben T. (Reuben Thomas), 1824-1913. Reuben T. Durrett added papers, 1883-1910. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn Perlman, Selig, 1888-1959. Papers, circa 1909-1998. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Victor Hugo Lane papers, 1897-1929 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn George Malcolm Stephenson papers, 1910-1958 University of Minnesota Libraries. University Archives [uarc]
referencedIn Edward Gaylord Bourne papers, 1874-1970 (inclusive), 1885-1907 (bulk). Yale University Library
referencedIn Carl Becker papers, 1898-1956. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Horton, Myles, 1905-1990. Papers, 1851-1990. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931. David Starr Jordan papers, 1861-1964. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Leroy F. Jackson Papers The Huntington Library
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. Papers. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. Frederick Jackson Turner correspondence, 1889-1927. Houghton Library
referencedIn Mark Anthony De Wolfe Howe additional papers Houghton Library
referencedIn Verner Winslow Crane Papers, 1911-1974 Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Frederick Jackson Turner correspondence, 1889-1927. Houghton Library
referencedIn Barnhart mss., 1813-1962 Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington)
referencedIn Francis Bowler Keene Papers, 1856-1975, (bulk 1877-1924) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Curti, Merle (Merle Eugene), 1897-1996. Papers, 1917-1968. Wisconsin historical society
creatorOf San Francisco (Calif.). Home Guard. Muster roll : manuscript, 1861. Houghton Library
referencedIn Schafer, Joseph, 1867-1941. Papers, 1862-1941. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Mood, Fulmer, 1898-1981,. Frederick Jackson Turner photographs, ca. 1850-ca. 1930. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924. Letter, 1902. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. Letter to George Frederick Howe, 1926, July 28. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Frederick Jackson Turner Collection, 1862-1963 (bulk: 1889-1932) The Huntington Library
referencedIn Freund, Rudolf Ernst, 1901-1955. Rudolf Ernst Freund papers, 1945, n.d. [manuscript] North Carolina State University, NCSU Libraries
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. Papers of Frederick Jackson Turner, 1862-1976 (bulk 1889-1932). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. History of the Grignon tract on the portage of the Fox and Wisconsin rivers / compiled by Fred J. Turner. Wisconsin historical society
referencedIn Rudolf Ernst Freund Letter and Essay, 1945 North Carolina State University. Special Collections Research Center
referencedIn Harvard University Archives Photograph Collection: Portraits, ca. 1852-ca. 2004 Harvard University Archives.
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. Turner family papers, 1862-2000 (bulk 1863-1938). Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn William Edward Dodd Papers, 1895-1955, (bulk 1900-1940) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Lane, Victor H. (Victor Hugo), 1852-1930. Victor Hugo Lane papers, 1897-1929. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Elish, Karl Marx. Notes and papers in History 32b : taught by Frederick Jackson Turner, 1916. Harvard University Archives.
creatorOf Lane, Victor H. (Victor Hugo), 1852-1930. Victor Hugo Lane papers, 1897-1929. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell, 1877-1934. Ulrich Bonnell Phillips papers, 1712-1961 (inclusive), 1800-1861 (bulk). Yale University Library
referencedIn E.G. Squier papers, 1809-1888 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Gay, Beatrice Grady. Papers, ca. 1940-1950. Texas Tech University Libraries, Academic Library
referencedIn Krey, August C. (August Charles), 1887-1961. My reminiscences of F. J. Turner, 1960. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Arnold Gesell Papers, 1870-1971, (bulk 1910-1950) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932. Frederick Jackson Turner papers [microform], 1862-1932. University of California, Santa Barbara, UCSB Library
referencedIn Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin Papers Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library,
referencedIn Brown, Everett Somerville, 1886-1964. Everett S. Brown papers, 1923-1955. Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Ettenheim, George P. Lecture notes, 1911-1912. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
referencedIn William Roscoe Thayer papers, 1762-1927 (inclusive), 1872-1921 (bulk) Houghton Library
referencedIn Records of the American Historical Association Library of Congress
creatorOf Crane, Verner Winslow, 1889-. Verner Winslow Crane papers, 1911-1974. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn George Lincoln Burr papers Cornell University Library
referencedIn Becker, Carl L. (Carl Lotus), 1873-1945. Carl Becker papers, 1898-1956. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Brand, Katharine Edith. Printed items in the Woodrow Wilson field, as collected by Katharine E. Brand. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Walter Hines Page letters from various correspondents, American period Houghton Library
referencedIn George Lincoln Burr papers Cornell University Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Abernethy, Thomas Perkins, 1890-1975. person
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associatedWith American Historical Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Anderson, Frank Maloy, 1871-1961. person
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associatedWith Atlantic Monthly, corporateBody
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associatedWith Bernard, L. L. (Luther Lee), 1881-1951. person
correspondedWith Bliss Perry, 1860-1954 person
associatedWith Bolton, Herbert Eugene, 1870-1953. person
associatedWith Bothne, Gisle, 1860-1934. person
associatedWith Bourne, Edward Gaylord, 1860-1908. person
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associatedWith Burr, George Lincoln, 1857-1938. person
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associatedWith Carpenter, Matthew H. (Matthew Hale), 1824-1881. person
correspondedWith Carter, Clarence Edwin, 1881-1961. person
associatedWith Chafee, Zechariah, 1885-1957 person
associatedWith Coolidge, Archibald Cary, 1866-1928. person
associatedWith Crane, Verner Winslow, 1889- person
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associatedWith De la Ronde, John T. person
correspondedWith Dodd, William Edward, 1869-1940. person
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associatedWith Elish, Karl Marx. person
associatedWith Ely, Richard Theodore, 1854-1943. person
associatedWith Emmet, Richard S. person
associatedWith Estabrook, Charles E. (Charles Edward), 1847-1918. person
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associatedWith Gay, Beatrice Grady. person
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associatedWith Howe, George F. (George Frederick), 1901-1988, person
associatedWith Howe, M. A. De Wolfe (Mark Antony De Wolfe), 1809-1895. person
correspondedWith Howe, M. A. De Wolfe (Mark Antony De Wolfe), 1864-1960 person
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correspondedWith Jackson, Ruth W., 1830-1994 person
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associatedWith Jacobs, Wilbur R. person
associatedWith Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin), 1859-1937. person
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associatedWith Mood, Fulmer, 1898-1981, person
associatedWith Mood, Fulmer, b. 1898. person
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associatedWith Munro, Dana Carleton, 1866-1933. person
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associatedWith Osgood, Herbert L. (Herbert Levi), 1855-1918. person
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associatedWith Perry, Bliss, 1860-1954. person
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associatedWith Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) corporateBody
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associatedWith Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919. person
associatedWith Rublee, Horace, 1829-1896. person
associatedWith San Francisco (Calif.). Home Guard. corporateBody
associatedWith Schafer, Joseph, 1867-1941. person
associatedWith Schlesinger, Arthur M. (Arthur Meier), 1888-1965. person
associatedWith Scudder, Horace Elisha, 1838-1902. person
associatedWith Shambaugh, Benjamin Franklin, 1871-1940, person
associatedWith Shambaugh, Bertha M. H. (Bertha Maude Horack), 1871-1953. person
associatedWith Small, Albion Woodbury, 1854-1926. person
associatedWith Smith, Theodore Clark, 1870-1960. person
associatedWith Spooner, John C. (John Coit), 1843-1919. person
associatedWith State Historical Society of Wisconsin. corporateBody
associatedWith Stephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse), 1857-1919. person
associatedWith Stephenson, George M. (George Malcolm), 1883-1958 person
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associatedWith Thwaites, Reuben Gold, 1853-1913. person
associatedWith Trent, William Peterfield, 1862-1939, person
associatedWith Turner, Andrew Jackson, 1832-1905. person
associatedWith Turner family. family
correspondedWith Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1861-1932 person
associatedWith University of Wisconsin corporateBody
associatedWith University of Wisconsin--Madison. corporateBody
associatedWith Van Hise, Charles Richard, 1857-1918. person
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correspondedWith Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949 person
correspondedWith Walter Hines Page, 1855–1918 person
associatedWith Williamson, W. L. (William Landram), 1920- . person
associatedWith Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Portage (Wis.)
United States
United States
Columbia County (Wis.)
United States
Wisconsin--Portage
West (U.S.)
Wisconsin
United States
Portage County (Wis.)
United States
Fort Winnebago (Wis.)
West (U.S.)
United States
Wisconsin
West (U.S.)
Subject
Elections
Frontier and pioneer life
Frontier thesis
Fur trade
German Americans
Gerrymandering
Government publications
Historians
Historians
Historians
Historians
History
Land titles
Sectionalism (United States)
Social history
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1861-11-14

Death 1932-03-14

Americans

English

Information

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