Confederate States of America. Dept. of the Treasury.

The Confederate States of America (also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States, and the CSA) formed as the government set up from 1861 to 1865 by eleven southern states of the United States of America that had declared their secession from the U.S.

From the guide to the Death benefit certificates and power of attorney, 1863-1865, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections)

The Confederate dollar, often called a "Greyback", was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War. At first, Confederate currency was accepted throughout the South as a medium of exchange with high purchasing power. As the war progressed, however, confidence in the ultimate success waned, the amount of paper money increased, and their dates of redemption were extended further into the future. As the war progressed, the currency underwent the depreciation and soaring prices characteristic of inflation. For example, by the end of the war, a cake of soap could sell for as much as $50 and an ordinary suit of clothes was $2,700. Near the end of the war, the currency became practically worthless as a medium of exchange. This was because Confederate currency was actually not money, but bills of credit, as in the Revolutionary War, not secured or backed by any assets. Just as the currency issued by the Continental Congress was deemed worthless because they were not backed by any hard assets, so, this became the case with Confederate currency also. Even though both gold and silver may have been scarce, some economic historians have suggested that the currency would have retained a relatively material degree of value, and for a longer period of time, had it been backed by hard goods the Confederacy did have, perhaps such as cotton, or tobacco. When the Confederacy ceased to exist as a political entity at the end of the war, the money lost all value as currency.

From the guide to the Prices of Domestic Produce in Confederate Treasury Notes from 1 January 1861 to 1 January 1865 MSS. 0352., 1861-1865, (W.S. Hoole Special Collections Library, The University of Alabama)

During the Civil War, the government of the Confederate States of America borrowed money from individual states and banks, issuing bonds to be paid after the end of the war. The majority of these loans were never repaid.

From the description of Confederate States of America registered bond, 1864. (Georgia Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 173482458

The Confederate States of America (also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States, and the CSA) formed as the government set up from 1861 to 1865 by eleven southern states of the United States of America that had declared their secession from the U.S.

From the description of Death benefit certificates and power of attorney, 1863-1865. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 365135575

W.H.S. Taylor was the second auditor of the Confederate Department of the Treasury.

From the description of Report of the second auditor of the treasury to the Congress of the Confederate States on a claim presented by the state of Louisiana under the act of Congress approved August 30, 1861, 11 Nov. 1864. (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 265034460