Wells, Kitty, 1919-2012

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Ellen Muriel Deason (August 30, 1919 – July 16, 2012), known professionally as Kitty Wells, was an American pioneering female country music singer. She broke down a barrier for women in country music with her 1952 hit recording "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels", which also made her the first female country singer to top the U.S. country charts and turned her into the first female country superstar. “It Wasn’t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels” would also be her first of several pop crossover hits. Wells is the only artist to be awarded top female vocalist awards for 14 consecutive years. Her chart-topping hits continued until the mid-1960s, paving the way for and inspiring a long list of female country singers who came to prominence in the 1960s.

Wells ranks as the sixth most successful female vocalist in the history of the Billboard country charts, according to historian Joel Whitburn's book The Top 40 Country Hits. In 1976, she was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. In 1991, Wells became the third country music artist, after Roy Acuff and Hank Williams, and the eighth woman to receive the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Wells' success and influence on country music garnered her the title "Queen of Country Music".

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Southern Folklife Collection song folios, circa 1882-1983. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
contributorOf Robert F. "Bob" Menasco Collection Center for Popular Music, Middle Tennessee State University
referencedIn Eugene Earle Collection, 1939-1980s University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
referencedIn Southern Folklife Collection discographical files, 1907-2006. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
creatorOf Wells, Kitty. Collection, n.d. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Southern Folklife Collection transcription discs, 1940-1968. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Miller, Townsend, 1919-1989. Miller, Townsend, collection, 1952-1983 University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn Southern Folklife Collection artist name files, 1940-2005 (artists R-Z). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Pulley, Raymond H. Raymond H. Pulley collection, 1954-1958. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Wells, Kitty;. Oral History interview with Kitty Wells and Johnnie Wright; 1991 May 22; interview conducted by John W. Rumble. Country Music Foundation, Library & Media Center
creatorOf Johnnie & Jack. John Edwards memorial collection, n.d. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Cline, Patsy, 1932-1963. person
memberOf Country Music Hall of Fame corporateBody
associatedWith Drusky, Roy. person
associatedWith Earle, Eugene. person
associatedWith Foley, Red, 1910-1968. person
memberOf Grand Ole Opry (Radio show : Nashville, Tn.) corporateBody
associatedWith Johnnie & Jack. corporateBody
associatedWith Miller, Townsend, 1919-1989. person
associatedWith Pierce, Webb, 1926- person
associatedWith Pulley, Raymond H. person
associatedWith Rumble, John W.; person
spouseOf Wright, Johnnie. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Shreveport LA US
Nashville TN US
Subject
Country music
Country music
Country musicians
Gospel music
Women country musicians
Women musicians
Occupation
Activity

Person

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