Bernal, Joe, 1927-

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Educator and elected official. Born Mar. 1, 1927, in San Antonio, Texas; attended Trinity Univ. (B.A., 1950) and Our Lady of the Lake College (M.Ed., 1956) in San Antonio, and the University of Texas at Austin (Ph.D. 1978). Married Mary Esther Martinez in 1956. Elected to Texas House of Representatives in 1964, to Texas Senate in 1966, where he served until 1971. Known as a liberal Democrat who espoused the interests of minorities, the elderly, and the disadvantaged, Bernal also taught in the public schools for 13 years, and worked as a social worker and community activist. Served on the board of directors of MALDEF, on the Democratic National Committee, and as regional director of ACTION, a federal agency which coordinated volunteer activities. Co-authored books on the Texas Rangers and on bilingual education.

From the guide to the Joe J. Bernal Papers 23665826., 1942-1981, (Benson Latin American Collection, The University of Texas at Austin)

Joe Bernal was born José María Bernal, Jr., in San Antonio, Texas in 1927. He graduated from Lanier High School in 1944 where he was a member of the student council. He served in the U.S. Army from 1945 to 1946. He earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Sociology in 1950 from Trinity University, a Master of Education Degree in 1956 at Our Lady of the Lake College, and a Ph.D. in 1978 at the University of Texas in Austin. He married Mary Esther Martínez and taught in the Edgewood and San Antonio Independent School Districts. He was chairman of the Mexican American Democrats of Texas (MAD), won his first election as a Democratic Party precinct chair in 1950, and campaigned for Ralph W. Yarborough. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1964 and to the Texas Senate in 1966, serving until he was defeated in his 1972 bid for reelection. A proponent of bilingual education, he worked in school administration in the Edgewood and Harlandale Independent School Districts before his election in 1996 to the Texas State Board of Education where he served through 2006.

From the description of Oral history interview with Joe Bernal, 2003 [videorecording]. (University of Texas at Arlington). WorldCat record id: 420511737

Educator and elected official.

Born Mar. 1, 1927, in San Antonio, Texas; attended Trinity Univ. (B.A., 1950) and Our Lady of the Lake College (M. Ed., 1956) in San Antonio, and the University of Texas at Austin (Ph. D. 1978). Married Mary Esther Martínez in 1956. Elected to Texas House of Representatives in 1964, to Texas Senate in 1966, where he served until 1971. Known as a liberal Democrat who espoused the interests of minorities, the elderly, and the disadvantaged, Bernal also taught in the public schools for 13 years, and worked as a social worker and community activist. Served on the board of directors of MALDEF, on the Democratic National Committee, and as regional director of ACTION, a federal agency which coordinated volunteer activities. Co-authored books on the Texas Rangers and on bilingual education.

From the description of Joe J. Bernal papers, 1942-1981, bulk 1964-1979. (University of Texas Libraries). WorldCat record id: 23665826

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Bernal, Joe, 1927-. Oral history interview with Joe Bernal, 2003 [videorecording]. University of Texas at Arlington, Central Library
creatorOf Joe J. Bernal Papers 23665826., 1942-1981 Benson Latin American Collection, General Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin
referencedIn Van de Putte, Leticia,. Oral history interview with Leticia Van de Putte 2003 [videorecording]. University of Texas at Arlington, Central Library
referencedIn Luna, Gregory,. Oral history interview with Gregory Luna, 1996 [videorecording]. University of Texas at Arlington, Central Library
creatorOf Bernal, Joe, 1927-. Joe J. Bernal papers, 1942-1981, bulk 1964-1979. University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn Moya, Richard, 1932-. Oral history interview with Richard Moya, 2003 [videorecording]. University of Texas at Arlington, Central Library
creatorOf Bernal, Joe, 1927-. Joe Bernal : commercials, 1972. University of Oklahoma, Political Community Archives
referencedIn Canales, Alma, 1947-. Oral history interview with Alma Canales, 1997 [videorecording]. University of Texas at Arlington, Central Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alazan-Apache Courts (San Antonio, Tex) corporateBody
associatedWith Allee, Alfred Y. person
associatedWith Bernal family. family
associatedWith Bernal, Mary Esther person
associatedWith Bernal, Mary Esther Martínez. person
associatedWith Canales, Alma, 1947- person
associatedWith Carter, David. person
associatedWith Catholic Church Archdiocese of San Antonio Commission on Mexican American Affairs corporateBody
associatedWith Catholic Church. Archdiocese of San Antonio (Tex.). Commission on Mexican American Affairs. corporateBody
associatedWith Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Democratic National Committee (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Democratic Party (Tex.) corporateBody
associatedWith Díaz, Margaret. person
associatedWith Diaz, Margaret person
associatedWith Disciples of Christ (San Antonio, Tex.) corporateBody
associatedWith Evans, David. person
associatedWith Gonzalez, Henry B. (Henry Barbosa), 1916- person
associatedWith Good Government League. corporateBody
associatedWith Guadalupe Community Center (San Antonio. Tex.) corporateBody
associatedWith Guadalupe Community Center (San Antonio. Tex.) corporateBody
associatedWith Gutiérrez, José Angel, person
associatedWith Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989. person
associatedWith Inman Christian Center (San Antonio, Tex.) corporateBody
associatedWith Lombardino, Frank. person
associatedWith Luna, Gregory, person
associatedWith MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964. person
associatedWith Maldonado, Juan. person
associatedWith Medrano, Francisco 'Pancho' person
associatedWith Mexican American Democrats of Texas corporateBody
associatedWith Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund corporateBody
associatedWith Moya, Richard, 1932- person
associatedWith Peña, Albert person
associatedWith Raza Unida Party (Tex.) corporateBody
associatedWith Rodríguez, Benito. person
associatedWith Sanchez, Tony person
associatedWith Tejano Democrats. corporateBody
associatedWith Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives corporateBody
associatedWith Texas. Legislature. Senate corporateBody
associatedWith Texas Rangers corporateBody
associatedWith Texas. State Board of Education. corporateBody
associatedWith Texas Tech University. corporateBody
associatedWith Tovar, José Luís. person
associatedWith United Farm Workers. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army, Pacific. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Works Progress Administration. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Oklahoma. Political Commercial Archive. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Texas at Arlington. Center for Mexican American Studies. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Texas at San Antonio corporateBody
associatedWith Van de Putte, Leticia, person
associatedWith Wolff, Nelson W., 1940- person
associatedWith Yarborough, Ralph Webster, 1903-1996. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Texas, South
San Antonio (Tex.)
San Antonio (Tex.)
Rio Grande City (Tex.)
Texas
Texas
Texas--San Antonio
Paseo del Rio (San Antonio, Tex.)
San Antonio (Tex.)
Manila (Philippines)
Texas--San Antonio
Tokyo (Japan)
Subject
Advertising, political
Apportionment (Election law)
Education, Bilingual
Education, Bilingual
Campaign funds
Civil rights
Civil rights
Educational law and legislation
Educational law and legislation
Gang prevention
Gerrymandering
Labor laws and legislation
Labor laws and legislation
Labor unions
Mexican American Catholics
Mexican American legislators
Mexican American politicians
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans
Mexican American soldiers
Mexican American teachers
Migrant agricultural laborers
Migrant agricultural laborers
Police brutality
Politics, Practical
Public housing
Public schools
Race discrimination
Television advertising
Youth and violence
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1927

English,

Spanish; Castilian

Information

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SNAC ID: 15659170