Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leónidas, 1891-1961
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Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (b. 24 October 1891, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic–d., 30 May 1961, Ciudad Trujillo, Dominican Republic)was a notorious president of the Dominican Republic. He joined the National Guard in 1918 and was promoted from cadet to general and commander-in chief of the Army in only nine years. During the rebellion against Pres. Horacio Vásquez in 1930, Trujillo cut a deal with rebel leader in order to run for president. He won the presidency in 1930 with 99% of the vote since the army wouldn't allow anyone else to run. He served as president from 1930-1938 and 1942-1952, ruling for the rest of the time as an unelected military strongman under figurehead presidents. His rule was known to Dominicans known as the Trujillo Era, and considered one of the bloodiest eras ever in the Americas. Trujillo was assassinated in 1961.
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Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources
Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
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referencedIn | Eleanor Roosevelt, President Rafael Trujillo, and Mrs Trujillo in Dominican Republic | Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum | |
referencedIn | Papers of Drew Pearson. 1915 - 1969. Files from the Georgetown Office and Residence | Lyndon Baines Johnson Library |
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Relation | Name |
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correspondedWith | Davies, Joseph Edward. |
associatedWith | Dominican Republic Settlement Association. |
associatedWith | Doris Stevens |
associatedWith | Goff, Charles Weer, b. 1897. |
associatedWith | Haiti. Département des affaires étrangères. |
associatedWith | Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory |
associatedWith | New York Times Company |
associatedWith | Pearson, Thomas, 1893-1963. |
associatedWith | Pfeiffer, Omar Titus, 1895- |
associatedWith | Ucko, Henry Zvi. |
Showing 1 to 10 of 12 entries
Person
Birth 1891-10-24
Death 1961-05-30
Dominicans (Dominican Republic)
Spanish; Castilian,
English
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Variant Names
Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leonidas, Pres. Dominican Republic, 1891-1961
Chapita, 1891-1961
El Jefe, 1891-1961
Molina, Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, 1891-1961
Molina, Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, 1891-1961
Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leonidas, 1891-1961
Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leónidas, Pres. Dominican Republic, 1891-1961
Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas, 1891-1961
Trujillo, Rafael Leónidas, 1891-1961
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Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leónidas, 1891-1961
Trujillo Molina, Rafael Leónidas, 1891-1961 | Title |
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